The Dodge Challenger is the name of three different generations of automobiles marketed by the Dodge division of Chrysler.

The first car that carried the Challenger name was the entry-level version of the Studebaker Lark family. The Studebaker Challenger was produced in one model year only, 1964, and it was available with an optional Studebaker Avanti V8 high-performance engine.

The first generation Dodge Challenger was a pony car built from 1970 to 1974, using the Chrysler E platform and sharing major components with the Plymouth Barracuda. The second generation, from 1978 to 1983, was a badge engineered Mitsubishi Galant Lambda. The third, and current generation, was introduced in 2008 as a rival to the evolved fifth generation Ford Mustang and the reintroduced fifth generation Chevrolet Camaro.